Integrated Landscape Management
What is a landscape?
A landscape is a naturally-bounded, interdependent ecosystem. It may be a valley, a series of valleys that make up a watershed, and it may include the oceanic areas impacted by a riverâs outflow. A landscapeâs boundaries may or may not follow historical political boundaries. Consideration of a landscape must include the people who live there and depend on its natural resources.
What is Integrated Landscape Management (âILMâ)?
Integrated landscape management is a long-term collaboration among the people who inhabit and depend on the landscape to live and use resources in a sustainable or regenerative way.
How does ILM differ from other approaches to conservation?
ILM is locally led. The ILM approach presumes that when communities come together to identify and address problems and solutions, sustainable development is more likely to succeed.
ILM promotes human welfare and natural welfare simultaneously. The ILM process seeks to identify positive synergies between human activities and a sustainable ecosystem, promoting biodiversity, soil health, food security, water quality, and thriving livelihoods while mitigating and adapting to climate change.
For more information see ILM Overview.
1000 Landscapes for 1 Billion People
What is the “1000 Landscapes for 1 Billion Peopleâ initiative?
â1000 Landscapesâ is a broad collaboration working to make it easier for community teams around the globe to practice integrated landscape management: a locally-led inclusive approach to holistic sustainable development.
How will 1000 Landscapes help inspire and support Integrated Landscape Management?
1000 Landscapes has four pillars of action:
- Capacity Enhancement. Develop and deliver curricula to support the formation of Landscape Partnerships (LPs), the training of LP leadership, and the necessary skills to pursue Integrated Landscape Management.
- Finance Solutions. Bridge the gap between national and global financial resources and the needs of landscape partnerships by standardizing and implementing financial instruments which make it easier to fund ILM projects.
- Knowledge Sharing and Collective Action. Create a Global Hub to enhance communication and alliances between landscape leaders, helping to influence policy at all levels and share best practices.
- Software Support. Terraso provides software applications and services which support both the leadership of landscape partnerships while performing ILM, and access to the capacity enhancement, financing systems, and networking of 1000 Landscapesâ broader work.
What organizations are part of 1000 Landscapes?
The core partners are: EcoAgriculture Partners, Rainforest Alliance, Commonland, Conservation International, United Nations Development Programme, and Tech Matters. These organizations are supported by more than 20 additional partner organizations sharing technical and finance expertise. Individuals and organizations working directly in the communities we serve are critical design partners in guiding our work. 1000 Landscapesâ network of collaborators will expand over time.
For more information see About 1000 Landscapes.
Terraso Basics
What is Terraso?
Terraso provides the software technology to support the broader mission of 1000 Landscapes and the diverse needs of landscapes and their leaders. Terraso encompasses both applications (apps) for use on the mobile devices of local leaders and community participants, and internet-based web pages and services (platform) for storing and using landscape data.
What is the connection between Terraso and 1000 Landscapes?
The Terraso software and platform provide the digital backbone for the concepts and programs of the â1000 Landscapes for 1 Billion Peopleâ initiative.
What will Terraso do for me?
Terraso will provide everyone with access to software apps and web tools which will help them organize, plan, and implement sustainable development projects in their own communities, their own landscapes, using the ideas of Integrated Landscape Management.
What will Terraso cost?
The Terraso software is provided at no charge under an open source license. The Terraso platform is operated as a nonprofit social enterprise, where most users are supported for free, but resource-intensive users, or users with significant financial capacity, will likely be asked to help support the cost of operating the Terraso platform.
How can I use Terraso?
Terraso software is available at app.terraso.org.
If I try Terraso, will I be able to switch to something else if it doesnât work out?
Terraso will never âlock inâ your data. You will always be able to leave the Terraso platform and shift to other software or methods and take your data with you.
What is the Terraso software?
The Terraso software is designed to help community leaders organize, plan, fund, and execute sustainable development projects using the methods of âintegrated landscape managementâ. Some of the Terraso software runs as an app on your phone, tablet, or computer; some of the Terraso software runs as a service on computers that you connect to via the internet. All Terraso software is open source.
What is the Terraso platform?
The Terraso platform is the portion of the Terraso software which you access through your web browser, and runs on computer servers (managed by Tech Matters) that you connect to via the internet). It provides access to data, calculations, and analytic capabilities via a browser and via connections between different applications connected with Terraso. Terraso hosts landscape-related data in the cloud for the benefit of landscape partnerships.
What is the difference between âsoftwareâ and a âplatformâ?
One way to think about it is that software doesnât do anything by itself, like a recipe for bread. If you buy ingredients and bake some bread, then you are creating something useful with the recipe. In the same way, if you install the software on computers, and ensure that it is operating and helping people, we call that operating a âcloud platformâ.
Who is testing Terraso?
Our co-design partners are actively testing Terraso. If you would like to help test Terraso, please contact us.
Data Ownership & Data Portability
Do donors, NGOs, companies and governments have access to our data?
Not unless your landscape leaders decide to share it with them. Data stored in the Terraso platform is hostedby Tech Matters solely for the benefit of each community, and will not be released without the communityâs consent. Notwithstanding this commitment, valid government legal demands for access may require our compliance.
Do 1000 Landscapes partners have access to our data?
Tech Matters access to Terraso data is limited to administrative purposes on behalf of each landscape community, and no other 1000 Landscapes partner will have access unless it is granted by that owning community. Tech Matters access to the data is governed by the Terraso âTerms of Serviceâ and âPrivacy Policyâ.
Do other app providers have access to our data?
Some apps and services which are part of Terraso come from other organizations or companies. Although Tech Matters will work with these partners to ensure that they are committed to Terrasoâs data ownership and portability policies, if there is an exception, this will be clearly indicated so that you can make an informed choice.
Is my data backed up?
Yes, data stored in the Terraso platform will be backed up. Because the Terraso platform operates in the cloud, communities will be able to automatically back up and create safe copies of their data.
Terraso Software Licensing
What is a software license?
A software license is a legal document which specifies the terms and conditions under which software can be used. An open source license provides terms which generally allow free use and modification of the software.
What open source license will be used for Terraso?
The license for the portions of the Terraso software created by Tech Matters is the Affero General Public License, version 3. Terraso also takes advantage of software created by other groups, and these components are covered by the licenses chosen by their developers, which may be different. Some software included in or recommended by Terraso may not be open source if it is deemed to be the best available solution.
Management and Direction of Terraso
Who owns Terraso?
The Terraso software is provided under an open source license and is free to all. The source code of Terraso is published on GitHub, and anyone is free to download and modify Terraso for their own use without the need to get permission or pay a license fee.
Who holds the copyright for Terraso?
The legal copyright to the Terraso software is owned by Tech Matters, which has created Terraso.
Who decides what features and functions are included in Terraso?
The features and functions to be implemented are designed entirely around the needs and preferences of landscape partnerships, the Terraso users. Initially, they were selected by Terrasoâs co-design partners (a user group of a dozen diverse types of landscape partnerships). All users and potential users are welcome to provide input.
Who funds Terraso?
The start-up phase of the Terraso project has been supported by philanthropic donors, including the Patrick J. McGovern Foundation, Schmidt Futures, Rainforest Alliance (with support from the IKEA Foundation), Cisco Foundation, EcoAgriculture Partners (thanks to support from the Laudes Foundation), and the Hitz Family Foundation.
Who operates Terraso?
The Terraso platform is operated by Tech Matters, the Terraso developer. Since all of the Terraso software is provided under an open source license and is free to all, anyone else is also free to operate their own online platform using some or all of the Terraso software.
What is your contingency plan if Terraso loses funding?
The Terraso software would continue to be available under the open source license, and any other group (or groups) could continue to maintain the software without interruption. Tech Matters has also committed to a smooth transition in this unlikely scenario, including reasonable notice to all users and transfer of the operation of the platform to an organization designated by the 1000 Landscapes for 1 Billion People initiative.